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Technology Helping Blind and Partially Sighted People

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technology helping blind and visually impaired people

How is modern technology helping blind and partially sighted people and improving accessibility?

As technology continues to advance, so does its ability to become accessible to those with disabilities, including people with sight impairment. Assistive technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR) and more are all helping to bridge the gap between the blind and partially sighted community and those that are able to see. Here, we will look at some of the technology helping blind and partially sighted people and the benefits it has on their lives.

Living a full life

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The technological tools available today make it easier for those with vision loss to access information, communicate, travel, learn and live fuller lives. From voice recognition software like Dragon, and Siri, to smart glasses, and smartphone applications that use AI to detect objects, the possibilities are virtually endless.

By giving people access to information, communication, education and so much more, technology is helping them to become more independent and empowered. This can include getting them from A to B for work or leisure, making it possible to work where this was previously not possible, and improving their job prospects.

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technology helping blind and visually impaired people

© Be My Eyes

Object detection software

At the forefront of this technological revolution are assisted technology and AI. Assisted technology includes things like voice recognition software, which allows people with sight impairments to use their voice as a tool for communicating with computers or other devices. 

Two examples of assisted technology using object detection software are TapTapSee and Be My Eyes. These capture the image of a setting or specific object, and then a volunteer who receives the feed will quickly relay a description to the app user. These rely on volunteers.

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AI has been used in various applications to help detect objects in a scene or provide navigation assistance. Seeing AI is similar to the above software but uses artificial intelligence to help the user navigate their surroundings and do simple daily tasks. For example, when shopping, it uses the barcode on products to provide information on the name of the product and any relevant information. It has many other uses from describing photographs and objects or settings around the user to recognising currency and people.

 Wearable technologies and what next?

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Wearable technologies provide navigation assistance and voice command systems for controlling home appliances and other devices. These technologies are another tool in helping people with sight impairments become more self-sufficient.

We can expect to see even more advancements as technology continues to improve. 

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Augmented reality can be used to accurately transcribe spoken words into text, while virtual reality applications can provide navigation assistance. Examples of what to expect next include improvements to existing tech such as smart glasses which currently provide visual feedback to aid navigation; and smartphone applications using AI to detect objects in a scene. We can also expect to see voice command systems becoming increasingly advanced as they are used to control home appliances and other devices.

technology helping blind and visually impaired people

© DTU

More suggestions

Other than those already mentioned, here are some specific suggestions for sight-assisted technology:

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  • AIRA – Smart glasses which provide assistance on the wearer’s surroundings, using a trained assistant
  • Audible – A great option for book lovers who want high-quality narrators to read them their favourite books
  • Giraffe Reader – Scans documents
  • SightPlus – A wearable device for people with low vision to help with reading, seeing faces, working, travelling, etc.

In short, technology is quickly advancing and providing many new opportunities for people with sight impairments. Assisted technologies such as AI and automated voice-to-text applications are becoming more prevalent, while AR/VR apps and wearable technologies are providing navigation assistance. Smartphone applications are using AI to detect objects in a scene, while voice command systems are being used to control home appliances and other devices.

 

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Disability Rights Campaigners Call for Assisted Dying Legislation

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Disability rights campaigners are urging MPs and peers to support assisted dying legislation. They emphasize that everyone deserves the chance for a good death. This call is led by Tom Shakespeare, a prominent professor of disability research at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.

Supporting Terminally Ill Individuals

The group expresses solidarity with terminally ill individuals who seek the option of assisted death. They acknowledge the concerns raised by opponents regarding the value society places on disabled lives. A documentary titled Better Off Dead? by actor Liz Carr highlights these risks. However, Shakespeare and his co-signers argue that disabled people represent a diverse community. Their experiences and opinions vary significantly.

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In a letter to parliamentarians, the campaigners state, “We know some prominent disabled individuals oppose assisted dying. However, polling shows this view is not representative of the majority.” They point to an Opinium poll conducted for Dignity in Dying, indicating that nearly 80% of disabled individuals support assisted dying legislation.

The Right to Autonomy and Control

The letter emphasizes that all individuals deserve a good life and the autonomy to make decisions about their futures. It highlights the importance of independent living. As people approach the end of their lives, they should also have the option for a dignified death, with various choices available.

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The campaigners express concern that too many individuals suffer in pain. They argue that assisted dying legislation is a compassionate response to this suffering. The proposed law in the UK focuses on terminally ill, mentally competent adults. This legislation has not expanded in similar laws in Oregon, Washington, and other US states.

Upcoming Legislative Debate

A private member’s bill, introduced by Labour MP Kim Leadbeater, aims to legalize assisted dying for those who meet specific criteria. The bill is scheduled for discussion next month in Parliament. If it receives initial support, it will undergo further scrutiny by committee members.

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Although the sentiment for assisted dying legislation may have shifted since the overwhelming rejection in 2015, the outcome remains uncertain. The letter has also been signed by several prominent individuals in the disability rights community, further demonstrating support for this crucial issue.

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Election 2024

Voters with Disabilities: Feeling Overlooked in the 2024 Presidential Race

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A new Rutgers University report estimates 40.2 million eligible voters in the upcoming U.S. presidential election are disabled. When factoring in people who live with someone who has a disability, nearly one-third of the voting population is involved. Despite this, many voters with disabilities feel overlooked, especially on health care—a central campaign issue.

A Growing Voting Bloc

As the U.S. population ages, the number of voters with disabilities is increasing. However, many challenges still exist. These include inaccessible campaign materials and the fact that candidates like Donald Trump and Kamala Harris rarely address disability-related issues, such as the ongoing impact of COVID-19. Trump recently made comments at a rally that were viewed as discriminatory by advocacy groups.

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Advocates Demand Recognition

Dom Kelly, founder of New Disabled South, says this voting bloc is essential. “We are their path to victory,” he insists, warning that ignoring this community could affect election outcomes. Matt Mills, a 41-year-old voter from Ohio who has lupus and other health issues, supports Harris for her health policies but still feels disabled voters are often overlooked.

Mixed Experiences with Candidates

Jim Piet and Patricia Vincent-Piet, a married couple from New Hampshire who both have cerebral palsy, have had varied interactions with political candidates. Some have been receptive, while others have not. Their main concern is policy, especially Medicaid, which provides essential support to people like Jim. They plan to vote for Harris due to fears that Republicans may cut Medicaid services.

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Damaging Political Rhetoric

Trump has a history of offending the disabled community, such as when he mocked a disabled journalist in 2015. Recently, he falsely claimed at a rally that Harris was “mentally impaired,” leading to criticism from advocacy groups. Meighan Stone, who uses a wheelchair due to long COVID, emphasizes that the issue goes beyond offensive comments. “We live with this discrimination daily,” she says.

Addressing the Issues

The Harris campaign has taken steps, such as hiring Anastasia Somoza, a disability advocate, as its disability engagement director. Somoza, who has cerebral palsy, has been working to ensure campaign events are accessible, offering virtual options. However, a recent virtual event fell short, causing frustration for voters like Marissa Ditkowsky, who has muscular dystrophy. Technical issues such as missing closed captioning and a sign language interpreter made the event less accessible.

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Ensuring Voting Accessibility

The U.S. Election Assistance Commission is working to ensure voters with disabilities can vote independently and privately. Commissioner Benjamin Hovland stresses the need for better training for poll workers. Training will include ways to assist those with anxiety or who process information differently.

Patti Chang, a blind voter from Chicago, explains that exclusion goes beyond the political sphere. “Society needs to expect more inclusion,” she says. “This issue doesn’t just affect voting; it’s everywhere.”

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Conclusion

With millions of voters with disabilities preparing to vote, both campaigns need to address their concerns. Making campaign platforms accessible and engaging with these voters could have a significant impact on the election.

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Resilient Spirit: Sokhina and Rozina’s Transformative Journey to Independence

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Sokhina and Rozina’s Journey

In Kurigram, Bangladesh, Sokhina and Rozina’s journey exemplifies resilience and determination. Sokhina, a 33-year-old single mother, fights every day to improve her daughter Rozina’s life. At just seven years old, Rozina lives with cerebral palsy, but together they face numerous challenges. Sokhina’s unwavering strength shines as she navigates motherhood in a region often struck by climate hazards.

Overcoming Adversity: Challenges Faced by Sokhina and Rozina

Sokhina and Rozina’s journey has been fraught with hardship. After enduring a violent marriage, Sokhina faced a painful divorce, which her husband sought solely because of Rozina’s disability. Left to care for her daughters alone, she dedicated herself entirely to Rozina’s needs for the first five years of her life. During that time, they suffered social exclusion and harsh judgments from neighbors who labeled her “crazy.”

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“I felt helpless and worried about Rozina’s future,” Sokhina recalls, reflecting on her struggles during those early years.

Support and Rehabilitation: Transforming Their Lives

In November 2022, Sokhina’s life began to change when a volunteer from Humanity & Inclusion (HI) introduced her to the MISEREOR project’s rehabilitation teams. At that time, Rozina could neither sit, stand, nor speak, and her health deteriorated due to inactivity. HI provided essential support, including special seating and a walking frame, significantly improving Rozina’s mobility and overall well-being.

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“The progress Rozina has made fills me with pride,” Sokhina shares, expressing her joy in her daughter’s achievements.

Building a Sustainable Future: Economic Empowerment for Sokhina

With additional assistance from HI, Sokhina received livelihood support in the form of a sewing machine and dressmaking training. This opportunity empowered her to achieve financial independence while focusing on Rozina’s rehabilitation.

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“Since becoming an HI beneficiary, I’ve learned many skills, including how to support Rozina’s functional rehabilitation,” Sokhina explains. “Now, people around me respect me. All I want is for my daughter to get better and for me to educate her.”

Community Support: The Importance of Collective Action

HI Bangladesh actively participates in various projects aimed at supporting people with disabilities and their caregivers in the Kurigram region. Their work encompasses rehabilitation, mental health support, and economic empowerment initiatives, helping vulnerable groups enhance their livelihoods and adapt to the impacts of climate change.

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Conclusion: The Ongoing Journey of Sokhina and Rozina

Sokhina and Rozina’s journey highlights the power of resilience and community support. With ongoing assistance, they continue to strive for independence, proving that even in the face of adversity, hope and strength can prevail. Their story inspires others facing similar challenges and emphasizes the importance of collective action in transforming lives.

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